Foreign residents in Japan — the official numbers

Who actually lives in Japan, on which visas, and where — transcribed from the Immigration Services Agencys end-2025 release and JASSOs 2025 student survey.

4,125,395

Foreign residents at end-2025 — a record, and past 4 million for the first time (+9.5%)

By nationality — top 10

PeopleChange (1 yr)
China 930,428 +57,142
Vietnam 681,100 +46,739
South Korea 407,341 −1,897
Philippines 356,579 +15,061
Nepal 300,992 +67,949
Indonesia 266,069 +66,245
Brazil 210,014 −1,893
Myanmar 182,567 +47,993
Sri Lanka 79,128 +15,656
Taiwan 73,256 +3,109

By status of residence — top 5

PeopleChange (1 yr)
Permanent Resident 947,125 +29,009
Engineer / Humanities / Int’l Services 475,790 +57,084
Student 464,784 +62,650
Technical Intern Training 456,618 +23
Specified Skilled Worker 390,296 +105,830

Where they live — top 5 prefectures

#PeopleChange (1 yr)
1 Tokyo 801,438 +62,492
2 Osaka 375,319 +41,755
3 Aichi 357,800 +26,067
4 Kanagawa 317,353 +24,903
5 Saitama 290,937 +28,555
6 Chiba 259,663 +28,049
7 Hyogo 155,019 +12,343
8 Shizuoka 132,100 +7,819
9 Fukuoka 125,501 +12,342
10 Ibaraki 111,808 +9,259
11 Kyoto 92,563 +8,649
12 Gunma 89,670 +6,240
13 Gifu 80,766 +6,016
14 Hokkaido 77,401 +9,917
15 Mie 73,551 +4,747
16 Hiroshima 72,628 +4,791
17 Tochigi 61,878 +4,895
18 Nagano 50,655 +3,805
19 Shiga 46,180 +3,220
20 Okayama 41,840 +2,954
21 Okinawa 33,402 +4,018
22 Miyagi 32,903 +3,025
23 Kumamoto 32,372 +2,987
24 Niigata 26,724 +2,441
25 Toyama 26,296 +1,982
26 Yamanashi 25,313 +1,622
27 Ishikawa 23,498 +2,347
28 Oita 23,027 +2,697
29 Yamaguchi 22,539 +958
30 Kagawa 21,791 +2,184
31 Nara 21,623 +2,366
32 Fukushima 21,598 +1,576
33 Fukui 21,509 +1,611
34 Kagoshima 21,480 +2,508
35 Ehime 20,282 +1,595
36 Nagasaki 17,477 +1,785
37 Miyazaki 12,981 +1,470
38 Saga 12,841 +1,483
39 Iwate 12,526 +1,160
40 Shimane 11,940 +851
41 Wakayama 11,529 +1,385
42 Yamagata 11,111 +576
43 Tokushima 9,717 +810
44 Aomori 9,419 +816
45 Kochi 7,355 +507
46 Tottori 6,511 +443
47 Akita 6,333 +482

As of 2025-12-31 · 出入国在留管理庁 ↗

Where your community is

Absolute numbers favour Tokyo. But whether you find your own language on the street depends on concentration, not size — these are the prefectures where each community is largest.

PrefectureLargest communitiesRank nationally
Tokyo China 38.1% · South Korea 11.6% · Nepal 7.9%
Osaka China 26.1% · South Korea 22.9% · Vietnam 18.8%
Nagoya Vietnam 19.8% · Brazil 16.9% · Philippines 13.6%
Yokohama China 27.3% · Vietnam 14% · Philippines 8.9%
Saitama China 30.8% · Vietnam 18.2% · Philippines 8.9%
Chiba China 25% · Vietnam 16.1% · Nepal 10.1%
Kobe Vietnam 22.2% · South Korea 21.8% · China 16.6%
Hamamatsu Brazil 23.8% · Vietnam 16.4% · Philippines 16.3%
Fukuoka Vietnam 18.9% · China 18.6% · Nepal 17.6%
Tsukuba Vietnam 19.1% · China 12% · Indonesia 11.6%
Kyoto China 23% · South Korea 21.8% · Vietnam 12.9%
Takasaki Vietnam 18.8% · Brazil 15.6% · Philippines 10.9%

As of 2025-12-31 · e-Stat / 出入国在留管理庁 ↗

International students — 408,069 (+21.2% in one year)

The student boom is not driven by universities: language schools grew 23.5% and vocational colleges 28.5% in a single year.

PeopleChange (1 yr)
China 131,097 +7,612
Nepal 100,239 +35,423
Vietnam 43,366 +3,043
Myanmar 29,413 +12,817
Sri Lanka 17,626 +5,357

As of 2025-05-01 · JASSO ↗

Foreign residents in Japan — FAQ

How many foreigners live in Japan?

About 4,125,395 as of the end of 2025 — a record, up roughly 356,418 on the year. The number has risen every year as work and study routes expand.

Which nationality is the largest foreign community in Japan?

Chinese nationals are the largest at about 930,428, followed by Vietnamese and South Koreans. The table above ranks the top ten.

Which prefecture has the most foreign residents?

Tokyo, with about 801,438, far ahead of Osaka and Aichi. The full ranking of all 47 prefectures is above.